Deuteronomy 10 moves from Israel’s rebellion and failure into God’s mercy, His covenant, and His call to love and obey him. Moses is continuing to remind Israel what happened after the golden calf. God had given Moses the Ten Commandments, but Israel had broken their covenant with God by worshiping the golden calf. Moses broke the original stone tablets in anger. Yet God told Moses to make two new tablets, and He renewed His covenant with Israel. Israel failed, but God did not abandon them. God tells Moses to make two new stone tablets and bring them up the mountain. This shows God’s willingness to restore the relationship even after Israel sinned. Sound familiar? Moses explains that he interceded for Israel and that God listened to him. Moses stood between a sinful people and a holy God. The only problem was that Moses was sinful also. What Jesus does for us is on a so much greater level than what Moses does for Israel. Jesus is our perfect and infinite mediator. 1 Timothy 2:5 says, “For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus.” Moses interceded for Israel, but Jesus continually intercedes for us who belong to Him.
The heart of the chapter is when Moses asks Israel, “What does the LORD your God require of you?” He answers them by saying to them fear God, walk in His ways, love Him, worship Him, serve Him, and keep His commands. We must notice that obedience isn’t presented as a way to earn God’s love. Israel had already experienced God’s love and mercy. Their obedience was supposed to be a response to what God had already done for them. Sound familiar? John 14:15 says, “If you love me, you will keep my commands.” We don’t obey Jesus so that He will love us. We obey because He has already loved us.
The part of this chapter that sounds off at face value is when Moses tells Israel “Circumcise your hearts and don’t be stiff-necked any longer.” When we read this we need to understand that circumcision was the physical sign of Israel’s covenant with God. When God is saying this he is saying that He wanted something deeper than an outward religious sign. He wanted their hearts. Jesus is searching for the same thing from us today. Jesus repeatedly taught that what comes out of a person is determined by what is in the heart. We now have God’s gift of the Holy Spirit. Christ changes us from the inside out.
In this chapter Moses also says God shows no partiality, accepts no bribes, defends the widow and the fatherless, loves the resident alien, and commands Israel to love the resident alien. This reveals God’s character. God cares about people who are vulnerable and easily overlooked. The people that God went after were the people society pushed aside. Time and time again he went after the poor, the sick, the sinners, the outsiders, and the rejected. In most cases when someone receives salvation it is when they are at their lowest because it is necessary to realize that it is impossible to work our way out of our sin problem. Most of us our hard headed just like the Israelites. We look at our circumstances and think money, power, or earthly love will save us or satisfy us. We usually try that first and realize that no matter how much we have or how hard we try to make our situations better it is never enough. Jesus is the only one that is enough and He is the only one that can satisfy us. Love y’all! Have a great day!

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